What Is Radiation- There Is A Chance That Anyone Who Comes Into Contact With Radiation Will Experience Both Short-Term And Long-Term Effects. High Doses Of Radiation Increase The Risk Of Cancer, So Unnecessary Radiation Exposure Should Always Be Avoided. The Workplace May Contain A Variety Of Radiation Hazards. Many People Have To Work With Radiation Hazards On The Site I.E. By Staying Close To Radioactive Substances.
Working In A Company Where There Is A Risk Of Radiation, Or Where Radiation Hazards Are Present, Requires Some Special Precautions. In Order To Continuously Inform All Employees About The Dangers Posed By Radiation Hazards, The Majority Of These Businesses Need To Implement Specialized Training And Other Control Measures. In This Article, I Am Going To Tell You Complete Information About Radiation Kya Hota Hai, Types Of Radiation, Radiation Effects On Health, Radiation Hazards And Radiation Safety Precautions.
What Is Radiation?
It Is Essential To Comprehend What Radiation Hazards Are Prior To Learning About Them. In Layman’s Terms, Radiation Is An External “Influence.” It Is Something That Can Affect Or Change The Environment In Some Way. Radiation Is Often Not Seen Directly, It Is Sometimes Called An Invisible Influence. To Get Complete Information About Radiation, It Is Very Important To Understand Its Type. We Will Be Able To Fully Comprehend Radiation Only If We Understand Its Type. Generally, There Are Two Main Types Of Radiation:-
- Ionizing Radiation
- Non-Ionizing Radiation
These Are Two Types Of Radiation, Which We Are Going To Tell You About In Detail. We Will Also Tell You How You Can Keep Yourself Safe From These Two Radiation Hazards During Work And What Should Be Their Control.
What Is Ionizing Radiation?
Ionizing Radiation Creates Ions. It Creates Ions In The Materials It Hits. Either It Adds Electrons Or It Takes Electrons From The Material’s Original Atoms. If An Atom Has Gained Or Lost Electrons From Its Natural State, Its Natural Balance, It Is Called An Ion. In General, When We Talk About Living Systems (Plants And Animals).
In General, This Radiation Is Not Safe. Exposure To It Can Cause Various Types Of Damage Which We Will Discuss Next. Examples Of Ionizing Radiation Are: Beta (A Stream Of Electrons), X-Ray (A Stream Of Photons Within A Specific Photon Energy Band, Gamma (Similar To X-Rays But A Higher Photon Energy Band).
You Will Notice That The X-Ray Technician Frequently Provides Some Form Of Radiation Protection To The Parts Of Your Body That Are Not Being “Photographed” By The X-Ray Machine When You Go To The Doctor And Get An X-Ray Of Some Part Of Your Body. Additionally, Pregnant Women Are Not Permitted To Approach The Machine. Because Radiation Can Affect The Baby’s Health.
Also Read: What Is Nearmiss? Examples Of Nearmiss
What Is Non-Ionizing Radiation?
Simply Put, Non-Ionizing Radiation (Obviously) Refers To Any Type Of Electromagnetic Radiation That Does Not Have Enough Energy To Ionize Molecules. Rather, The Molecules Only Go Through The Excitation Phase, Where The Radiation Is Strong Enough Only To Increase The Speed Of The Molecule. Ionization Refers To The Process By Which A Molecule Is Converted Into An Ion By Adding Or Removing Electrons.
Ionizing & Non-Ionizing Radiation Difference
Now Let’s Talk About What Is The Main Difference Between These Two Radiations? And How Can We Differentiate Between Them. In Simple Language, The Main Difference Between These Two Is That Ionizing Radiation Has More Energy Than Non-Ionizing Radiation.
Ionizing Radiation Has Many Uses In Industry, Such As Energy Production, Manufacturing, Medicine And Research And It Creates Many Benefits For Society. However, It Is Important That The Risk Of Ionizing Radiation Hazards Is Managed Wisely For The Safety Of Employees And The Public. The Following Names Fall Under The Category Of Ionizing Radiation:-
- X-Ray
- Gamma Rays
- Radiation From Radioactive Sources And Naturally Occurring Sources Of Radiation, Such As Radon Gas .
The Following Come Under The Category Of Non-Ionizing Radiation:-
- Visible Light
- Ultra-Violet Light
- Infra-Red Radiation
- Electromagnetic Fields
Non-Ionizing Radiation, Sources Of Electromagnetic Fields, Are Widely Used In Telecommunications And Manufacturing, With Little Evidence Of Long-Term Health Problems.Buy Vitamins And Food Supplements
Ultra-Violet Light Is Part Of Natural Sunlight And Also Part Of Some Man-Made Light Sources. It Can Cause A Number Of Health Problems, Including Skin Cancer.Buy Vitamins And Food Supplements
Ionizing Radiation Hazards?
Now You Must Have Understood That Ionizing Radiation Poses A Greater Threat To Us Than Non Ionizing Radiation. People Can Be Harmed By Radiation From Generators Such As Radioactive Materials Or X-Ray Sets, Or They Can Also Be Harmed Internally By Radioactive Substances Entering The Body.
As We Know, Every Human Being Is Exposed To Some Amount Of Natural Radiation. And Most Of The Population Also Gets Medical Or Dental X-Rays Sometimes. But When Someone Handles Or Is Near Radioactive Or Related Materials On The Site, He Is Exposed To More Ionization Radiation Which Can Be Very Harmful In The Future. We Have To Control It To Ensure That Such Activities Do Not Harm The Worker And The People Around Him.
Also Read: What Is Nearmiss? Examples Of Nearmiss
Radiation Effects On Health
After Knowing Radiation Hazards, It Is Important To Know Radiation Health Effects As Well. Everyone Knows That Long Term Exposure To It Causes Cancer, But It Also Has Immediate Effects, If A Person Comes Under The Effect Of Radiation Then It Has A Very Bad Effect On His Health. There Are Some Symptoms Of Its Immediate Effect Which Can Be Different For Every Person Such As:-
- Nausea And Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Skin Burning (Redness Of The Skin)
- Weakness
- Lethargy And Fatigue
- Loss Of Appetite
- Unconsciousness
- Dehydration
- Swelling Of The Tissues
- Bleeding Under The Skin
- Bleeding From Your Nose, Gums, Or Mouth
- Anemia
- Hair Loss
- Decreased Platelets
Nausea And Vomiting Are Usually The Earliest Symptoms Of Radiation Illness. The Higher The Dose Of Radiation, The Sooner These Symptoms Appear And The Worse The Prognosis. A Person Who Begins Vomiting Within An Hour Of Exposure Is Also Likely To Die.
Radiation Safety Controls & Precautions
In The Oil & Gas And Construction Industries, Most Of The Radioactive Materials Are Used To Check The Welding Joints On Metal Pipes And Other Equipment By X-Raying Them, Which Is Also Called Radiography. That Is Why People Who Are Involved In Such Activities Are Exposed To A Dose Of Radiation Hazards. That Is Why It Is Very Important To Apply Safety Measures On Them.
To Control The Amount Of Radiation From A Source, Three Types Of Radiation Safety Measures Must Be Taken. These Include:-
- Reducing The Time Of Exposure To Radiation As This Reduces The Dose Proportionately.
- Because Of This, Employees Ought To Be Required To Work In Shifts That Rotate.
- Increasing The Distance To Reduce The Dose Of Radiation. This Can Be Done By Using Forceps To Handle The Radioactive Substance Rather Than Using Fingers.
- Using Shielding To Reduce Radiation To A Level Suitable For Workers. This Can Be Done By Placing Large Amounts Of Absorbing Material Around The Radioactive Substance.
- Providing Proper Training To The Workers On Use, And Getting Them To Check The TLV Limit Periodically Using Radiation Dose Meter.
- It Is Also Necessary To Measure The Capacity And Curie Of The Radioactive Materials And Measure The Affected Area, Put Up Barricades And Signboards And Alert People By Making An Announcement So That No Unknown Person Comes Under The Range Of Radiation.
