What Is Scaffolding – What Is Scaffolding Almost Everywhere, Scaffolding Is Used. Be It Maintenance Or A Construction Site! Because It Is Impossible To Work At Height Without Scaffolding, It Is Installed In Numerous Locations On The Site. Any Construction Or Repair Project Requires Scaffolding. It Is A Temporary Structure Made Of Tubes And Fittings That Enables Workers And Materials To Work Or Store At A Higher Location. Construction Workers And Skilled Scaffolders Can Quickly And Easily Deploy These Scaffolding Structures Wherever They Are Needed On The Site. Such As In A Brand-New Structure, An Industrial Site, Or A Location Where Repairs Must Be Made From Above. How Does Scaffolding Work
What Is Scaffolding?
In Common Language, Scaffolding Is A Temporary Platform Used For Working At Height On A Construction Or Maintenance Site. It Is Also Known As Machan Or Bhadha. Similar To How We Use Ladders To Get High, Working On Ladders Isn’t Always Safe Or Comfortable, And You Can’t Go Very High With Them. Scaffolding Can Be Used To Get To High Places And Is Comfortable And Safe.
Workers Can Work At Height Safely And With Confidence Thanks To Scaffolding. While You Are Working, Scaffoldings Are Constructed To Support You, Your Employees, And Building And Repair Materials. Couplers Join Planks And Frames To Create A Scaffolding. Many Different Types Of Structures Can Be Built Depending On The Type Of Platform You Require.
You Must Have Understood Above What Is Scaffolding. Now We Will Tell You How Many Types Of Scaffolding Are There. Let’s See Below.
Types of Scaffolding
When Working At Height, Scaffolding Has The Advantage Of Being Adaptable To Your Project. A Scaffolding Can Be Designed To Almost Any Desired Shape If Specifications Are Provided Ahead Of Time.
Also Read: What Is Radiation? Type Of Radiation, Safety Controls & Precautions
After Knowing About Scaffolding, It Is Important To Know Its Types. Many Types Of Scaffolding Are Used On The Site. All Are Used According To Different Reasons And Work Requirements. Some Of The Main Types Of Scaffolding And Their Uses Are Given Below:-
1. Independent (Birdcage) Scaffolding
In Independent Scaffolding, Rows Of Poles Are Stacked In Parallel Lines To Resemble A Bird Cage And Are Evenly Spaced. After That, Thick Planks Of Wood Are Lined Up On Top Of The Equipment Poles And Secured By Clamps. It Is Specifically Designed To Be Used On One Level Only.
2. Cantilever Scaffolding
Cantilever Scaffolding When Used Properly Is Easy To Erect And This Specific Type Is Used To Lean (Angle Out) From The Structure And Not Used Like Other Scaffolding Types Where It Is Placed On The Side Of The Structure.
3. Suspended (Underhung) Scaffolding
Suspended Scaffolding Is Commonly Used By Window Painters Or Washers Because It Can Be Suspended With The Help Of Heavy-Duty Ropes, Weights, And Pulleys. It Operates According To The Principles Of A Balanced Platform (Raised Area) That Precisely Lifts And Lowers In Accordance With The Area In Which It Is Utilized.
It Is Utilized In Industries Where It Is Challenging To Construct Scaffolds With A Consistent Structure Or Where There Is No Available Base Space. That Is Why It Is Made By Hanging It By Connecting It To A Structure Hanging In The Air.
4. Mobile Scaffolding
These Scaffoldings Can Be Moved Anywhere, As The Name Suggests. Mobile Scaffolding Structures Are A Type Of Supported Scaffolding Equipped With Wheels Or Casters. The Major Uses Of Mobile Scaffolding Include Jobs Where Workers Need To Move Frequently And Their Work Is Divided Into Different Places. They Speed Up The Work Because Of Their Adaptability, Portability, And Light Weight.
Painting Large Structures, Plastering, Tiling, Emergency Repairs, Theatrical Performances With Harnesses, Mobile Aircraft Ladders, Foundry Work, Repairs To Railway Stations, And, Of Course, General Construction Sites All Call For The Use Of Mobile Scaffolding.
Also Read: What Is Welding? Types Of Welding Hazards And Precautions
How Safe Is Scaffolding (Hazards And Precautions)
You Have Learned About Scaffolding And Types Of Scaffolding. But Very Few People Working In Construction Are Aware Of The Dangers Posed By Scaffolding And Its Parts. Since About 20% Of Fatal Falls Involve Scaffolding, Now Let Me Tell You About Scaffolding Hazards And Its Precautions.
Workers Benefit From Being Informed About These Constructions’ Safety Procedures. If An Employer Does Not Provide The Proper Procedure Or Training Then An Accident Can Happen And An Employee Or More Employees Can Get Harmed.
The Following Are The Most Frequent Hazards Observed When Taking Into Account The Majority Of Potential Risks Associated With Working In Scaffolding, Construction, And Maintenance:
Risks From The Scaffolding ( Scaffolding Hazards)
- Utilizing Scaffolding Without Verifying The Validity Of The Scaffolding Tag. Do Not Apply Full Body Harness Where Needed.
Using Scaffolding In Bad Weather And Strong Winds. - Removing Boards Or Other Parts From A Scaffolding Without Properly Communicating And Adhering To The Standard Specifications.
- Removing Toe Boards And Handrails From Platform Levels Without Permission And Using Skilled Scaffolding Workers. Removing The Bracing Used To Strengthen The Scaffolding.
- Moving Ladders Away From Their Intended Locations And Not Arranging The Materials Properly.
- If A Worker Or Company Wants To Reduce The Chances Of Being Involved In A Scaffolding-Related Accident, They Should Follow Certain Safety Procedures Before And During The Use Of Scaffolding.
Security Measures For Scaffolding ( Scaffolding Precautions)
- Make Sure That The Scaffolding Is Constructed By A Qualified Person I.E. Specialized Scaffolders
- Ensure That Before Using The Scaffolding, Its Inspection Tag Has Been Checked By A Competent Person And It Is Ready For Use.
- Make Sure That The Load On It And The Workers Are Given According To The Prescribed Limit. Keep In Mind That It Can Withstand A Large Amount Of Weight.
- Make Sure It Is Properly Inspected Before Each Use. (Check Its Tag Properly And Make Sure Its Validity Is Not Expired)
- Use Full Body Harness Where Needed And Tie It Off 100% From A Strong Anchorage Point.
- Be Sure To Place Scaffolding Away From Power Lines And Other Electrical Sources.
- Make Sure Not To Do Any Work Under Severe Temperatures Or Weather. (E.G. Excessive Wind And Rain)
- Make Sure The Scaffolding Is Level At All Times And That There Are No Obstructions At Its Base Or Near The Stairs.
- Stay Hydrated And Make Sure To Rest Well When Working In The Heat Or Under The Sun (Being Dehydrated Can Make You Dizzy And Fall From Heights)
- Make Sure To Only Use Scaffolding With Guardrails (Which Have A Guardrail And Toe Board All Around Them).
- Make Sure You Are Properly Trained To Work On Scaffolding And Work At Height.
Conclusion
In This Article You Learned About Scaffolding Types Of Scaffolding And Scaffolding Safety In Detail In Hindi. If You Are An Employer, You Should Get It Made By A Properly Trained Scaffolder, Use The Right Material And Get The Scaffolding Inspected From Time To Time And As Per The Need So That The Safety Of The People Working On It Can Be Ensured.
Follow The Above Safety Precautions If You Must Work On Scaffolding As An Employee Or Worker. Make Sure That The Scaffolding Is Properly Inspected, Check The Tags And Use Safety Harness Wherever Needed.
